For there was a time when 'American' was the last thing it was intended to look. Back before the highly stylised 'Boom Years' of the 1950's...
... And yet the result was purely 'American'. Something about the combination of elements was most-un-English.
http://makehappytime.com/sassyclassyandrare/9400/385B-arrow-shirts.jpg 1937
Please add to this as you see fit.
Last edited by Russell_Street (2009-11-28 04:49:05)
I think this is a very significant point, only recognized at times on the MBs. I'm told the story with the Italian gear is similar. Rubinacci's "London House" started out trying to imitate the English drape silhouette; at one point they tore open an Anderson & Sheppard garment and realized they were constructed much differently--that in the process of trying to imitate they had actually created something new. Not a 1:1 correlation with Ivy to be sure, but somewhat similar.
There is an Alex Roest essay on the front page here!
I also have further notes on all this for the interested - How Renoma were the French Bilgorri, etc.
http://www.filmnoirbuff.com/article/the-french-cut
Alex addressed the English side of this very well - For more detail on the French side I'm very happy to bore anybody to death!
The French were playing with Ivy for ages.
Some of my old notes to Alex on the French Cut:
"From 'The Look' you'll get 'Maya' & a good description of the cut and when JS brought it into London initially via the Brewer Street 'Squire' shop.
Chris H. wore it from the Brewer Street & the King's Road 'Squire' shops. He has great family snaps of him and his mates wearing it.
Bomber & Brideshead can fit it into what followed, especially down the Kings Road with the other chain stores who caught on to the look and spread it. 'Take Six', etc.
I'll add the roots of the cut from 'Minet' Paris - 'Ramona' & the proto-flare cut of that place which began with an 'M' (Too lazy to look it up now).
"Minet" has no linear development unlike "Mod" in London so I can give you the French cut through Minet & beyond for a while. Minet was a mix, unlike Mod - The proto French cut co-existed with the Ivy league and Anglophile elements all at the same time. There never was any one look.
Even the name 'Minet' is false in fact. It was coined by the Media in '65 after the cult had already been strongly in existence without a name since at least '62. No real Minet will actually recognise the name Minet.
'Le Drugstore' is a false lead also - The cult was first noticed there in '62 by 'Adam' magazine, but by then Le Drugstore was old news. In fact Le D. became best known for its underground Rent-Boy scene at this time - The real stylists were already long dispersed from what was actually only one of their original hangouts.
French "Minet" is really like post '63 "Mod" in London - By the time the cult had a name the originals had long gone. To talk of Minet is not really to talk of the stylists who originally created the cult with no name.
'Le Locomotion' club up in Montmartre is another false lead - The Minets were upper class or upper middle class kids and many of their families had houses or flats in London (South Kensington especially near the French Institute or along Knightsbridge near the French Embassy - The 'Parkside' flats had many part-time French residents at this time). London was THE place for clubbing as the music was better and also, although English law was more prohibitive, the sex (both kinds even though boys with boys was an prisonable offence until '67 in England and even after then you had to be over 21) was better and even the drugs were better in London too.
Probably this air of freedom in London was just because these posh kids were away from home and felt more relaxed behaving badly over in England. Fewer people could tell on them over in the smoke.
It's a really messy story - Even more so than English Mod - And I love it!
I'll just focus on the French cut aspect of it for you & hit my notes -"
""Minet" in Paris and London "Mod "share the same roots in the influence of the American GIs and their Modern Jazz, but were originally entirely seperate developments which only later cross-fertilized.
Ivy style & Modern Jazz in Hamburg was another entirely seperate development, as was the scene in Portugal which fed later into the scene in Uganda.
I THINK the introduction of the French cut in London was just John Simons & Jeff Kwitner looking to expand - And maybe this was Jeff far more than John. John being the stylist & Jeff being the businessman.
When Skin turned dumb & down market (And this was a REAL problem at The Ivy Shop with the wrong people turning up there) John & Jeff were looking around for what else was going on...
John calls it the 'Hairy-Flarey' stuff in Paul Gorman's 'The Look'. This I THINK was the proto-Hippy Denim stuff feeding in from the West Coast of the US.
Where 'Hippy' came from I don't know, but the first recorded flares are French - Based on Sailor's Bell-bottomed uniform trousers (Easy to kick off when overboard so you wouldn't get dragged down & drowned).
The Ivy League 'Minet' boom dies in Paris around '67 when it absolutely reaches saturation point. The earlier invented 'French Cut' then takes over as a mass style. This reaches London in the early 70's - Dates are in The Look. '71?
The French Cut in London is absolutely as you say - It is there to fill a gap. It soon becomes mass-market in the UK in a way which Ivy style never did and it booms and busts as all these things do. From starting out French it soon bacame mainstream English and was probably finished off when Punk re-introduced the narrow trouser around '76 (for Punk purists) and '77-'78 for the rest of the population. And the 'Punk' narrow trouser was initially based on the 'Ted's' drainpipe trouser of the mid-Fifties...
But all of this you know...
"Minet" certainly is NOT where everything started - The truth is far stranger than that - Rather it seemes to be based on isolated pockets of kids all across Europe being influenced by the American GI's clothes & music wherever they were based.
And to them all the clothes and music were all brand new -
Nevermind the American point of view that their Ivy League clothes were all old and venerable - They were a brand spanking new, never seen before style in Europe.
They absolutely broke with Tradition as they were these really strange mutations on all the old Tweeds, Suits and Blazers which we all knew so well.
They were the bastard children of European "Trad" grown up in isolation and now re-united with their origins. And they stood out in this really unique way...
That's how Ivy got going over here - Then when Ivy was debased by the media and the second wave of (un-sussed) Skins the Modernist French Cut came in.
And the French Cut initially still referenced Modern Jazz and all the things that the Ivy cut originally had in Europe.
It was all a part of the same idea just expressed differently.
... ... ... ...
(Written in haste - I'll try to edit my spelling, etc. later - )"
"Horace was talking about Charvet and wondered if back in the day they had tried to make a US style BD when American Ivy Style was so big in Paris.
I asked around and got sneers just for mentioning the name Charvet.
A Carvet shirt is a thing of wonder and beauty no doubt, but it's aeathetics were all wrong for 'Les Minets' (A fake name as you know). Besides Charvet was a stuck-up place that their fathers shopped at. An 'Irrelevance' to them (That's the best I have in terms of a quote, but I can give you date, time, location & who said it to back it up if you'd like). In their world a US import shirt, even if second hand (And many were. Getting this stuff took skill over there), had much greater cachet and Arrow was the shirt of choice for them back then. A machine-made mass-market factory product had the style they wanted. Charvet's bespoke marvels weren't even on their radar. The brand had no value for them even though Charvet shirts cost many, many more times more than a humble Arrow BD. The aesthetics were all wrong with C. and so they were rejected.
And it was ALL about aesthetics. Conventional snobbery was out of the window with these young American-inspired Dandies. They still bought the best, but THEY alone decided what was the best. By their rules RTW could be better than bespoke. Any fool in Paris knew the name Charvet. Only the sussed could talk with knowledge about Arrow.
Back in London, Arrow was also the shirt of choice at Ivy League 'Austins' on Shaftsbury Avenue. All the great names of Jermyn Street were an irrelevance to the Modernists on this style of the channel too.
"Think you know what the best shirt is? Not in the Modern World you don't." Was the game being played in both Ivy style inspired London & Paris back then.
Charvet, Turnbull & Asser... So what? All that old crap is for those with no idea about what's really going on.
In a certain world Arrow was THE shirt. Later, with increased travel, the Brooks shirt would take over.
(Arrow shirts pop up in 'Soul Stylists' too so you could cross refer if you wished).
NB: Even the name "The Drugstore Crowd" is a problem! Adam magazine cottoned on to the French Modernist kids at Le Drugstore in '62 (The name "Les Minets" was coined in '65 - Much, much later in terms of how fast street style moves). But already by '62 Le Drugstore was over for the prime movers & the place was looked down on. It was already famous for its underground rent-boy scene by then. The real French faces were invading London and adding their input to English Modernism/Mod by then.
Who wanted to hang around Paris when the music was better in London?
Chris H must tell you about how French kids used to come up to him in London talking French when he was wearing his John Simons 'Squire Shop' clothes. He looked like a fellow Minet over in London shopping & clubbing to them!"
"Alex - Paris again for me on Monday with the wife & kid but minus my laptop so it'll be Friday before I report back in next week. I'll be spending time with my Minet chum as usual and asking him for more details on the basics - brands, shops, locations, music. If there's anything you'd like specific info on please ask.
I've a feeling that apart from a shared taste music there was a tribal thing going on WITHIN the Minet movement - The Ivy guys didn't much rate the Anglophile guys and the French-cut chaps came bottom of the heap because their clothes weren't imported or difficult to source. I'm getting that from a few throw-away comments my chum & his friends made last time I saw them and I want be clear if that was in fact the case. If so it complicates the story more: A youth movement with no name, with factions within it which didn't get on, but with a shared taste in music & ideas just expressed differently. Probably this is the reason that the Minet story has never been written down - It's just too messy.
... Anyway, let me know if there are any points I can touch on for you.
'Tedd' (Ted Lapidus) the guy who later cut Lennon's White Abby Road suit was a Minet french-cut tailor BTW during the Minet boom. He was famously Charles Asnavour's tailor & did a lot of Showbiz work. He had a big reputation in Paris at the time yet Minet kids (and it's important to remember that they were rich kids unlike the English Modernists of the period) would go to Tedd for suits, jackets, trousers in an Anglo-French cut. 'Eddy' is another tailor from that period also working in a similar field. BELOW those guys came the tailors who really moved the French-cut fashion on: Marina, Renoma etc. They were the guys who produced the first flares (Marina) and the more fitted cut (Renoma). M. & R. were cheaper than Tedd/Eddy and their cut was less English & more stylised. 'Pagoda shoulders' and tricks like that.
Renoma advertised by word of mouth in clubs & would give free suits to kids who brought in enough new customers for them.
On the Ivy front a detail I forgot was that Van Heusen's shirts were second best to Arrow's back in the day.
(Details above checked with Farid Chenoune's book again)
It's a messy story: Three looks (Ivy, Anglo, New French) all happening at the same time."
"http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions … ot179.html
This is Tedd in'69.
Daniele has access to a pic which will show you Tedd's debt to Renoma in in creating this cut. The pic is roughly '65 I think & in & Chenoune's book again (surprise!). Michel Renoma credited a pattern obtained in London for his trademark cut.
Prior to Renoma's influence Tedd was cutting in a very straight French Anglophile style. So that's another nice universal Modernist touch - Style being influenced from the bottom up."
"The pic you need is of Jaques Dutronc smoking on a street corner. It perfectly shows the Renoma cut as it was then which was to later influence Tedd and 'Maya' in Paris from whom JS bought his French Cut suits for the Squire Shop. The cut became more stylised with the passage of time, but the Dutronc pic shows its genesis.
Odd to think that the French Cut was originally English and later sold back to us as French from what Michel Renoma says!"
"The Daniele Dutronc pic is probably '64. By '66 the Minet cut was as worn by Dutronc at the start of the French Hip thread.
Same basic cut but morphed into a more expansive style."
"The way to think of Renoma is that they were the French version of London's Bilgorri's - Sense?"
... And there's yet more, but I've hijacked my own thread here!
Back to AngloIvy. FrancoIvy we will save for another rainy day...
Looking forward to more!
The White Shetland:
http://www.shetlandknitwear.com/KellisterProductDetail.aspx?productID=8efe6b17-4497-4e3a-b114-c74cb9be9ed2&ProdList=359&Fromtabid=41#8efe6b17-4497-4e3a-b114-c74cb9be9ed2
Who else currently does one?
A better shot in a different Shetland style:
http://www.shetlandknitwear.com/EverestProductDetail.aspx?productID=f7073de8-ce56-4c38-abad-718e2ca39470&ProdList=357&Fromtabid=40#f7073de8-ce56-4c38-abad-718e2ca39470
^ Them's not Flares.
The Flare was a different animal.
Even the original Sailor's trou. weren't 'Flares'.
Pooter yourself. I'm an 'istorian.
The word "hippy" must have been used by black people in the 1940s already. A hippy was a wannabe-hipster originally... A white guy who was trying to emulate the black jazz cats by exaggerating their manners...
Now, what we think of hippies probably started in the early 60s in California, and it was an offshoot of the Beatniks... It was all about LSD, introspection and orientalism. The best book on that subject is "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test" by Tom Wolfe.